Frog vs. Toad

Is that a frog or a toad hopping by? If you’ve ever found yourself asking that question, you’re not alone! It’s a common point of confusion. These facts about each can help you distinguish frogs from toads: 

Habitat  

First, ask yourself--where am I? If you’re near a lake, pond, or swamp, it may be a frog that you’re spying. Frogs need to keep their skin moist and often choose to live near bodies of water to maintain moistness. Toads, however, use water for breeding but not for maintaining skin moisture. They’re more likely to be found in yards, gardens, and other drier habitats. 

Hops 

Now, look at its movement. Frogs take larger leaps while toads take slower, lower hops or even crawl at times. Frogs also prefer to escape from threats by swimming through the water, while toads rely on other forms of defense such as their warty skin to deter predators. 

Appearance 

If you can get close enough, take a look at the appearance of your new nature friend. Frogs have smoother, more moist skin than toads, which are dryer and bumpier. Frogs are often leaner, while toads are much stouter. Frogs are recognizable by their bulging eyes while toads have smaller eyes that don’t protrude as much. 

Common Mississippi Species 

Here in Mississippi, you are likely to encounter these specific residents: 

• American Bullfrogs: The largest frogs in North America, known for their deep “jug-o-rum” call. They are always found near permanent bodies of water. 

• Southern Toads: Very common in Mississippi suburbs and forests. They are easily identified by the prominent “crests” on their heads between their eyes. 

• Green Treefrogs: Often found clinging to windows or siding at night. They have smooth green skin and sticky toe pads for climbing.